{"id":1739,"date":"2026-01-19T16:28:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T22:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/?p=1739"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:28:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T22:28:28","slug":"cactus-seeds-are-orthodox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/cactus-seeds-are-orthodox\/","title":{"rendered":"Cactus Seeds Are Orthodox"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><sup>(Photograph = Barrel cactus fruit and seeds, \u00a0Desertoirisebotanicals.com)<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"110\" data-end=\"125\">Introduction<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"395\">Some seeds\u2014avocado is a classic example\u2014don\u2019t tolerate drying and lose viability quickly. Others, called <strong data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"249\">orthodox seeds<\/strong>, can remain viable for years when kept dry and cool. Most cactus seeds are orthodox, which is why well-stored packets often outlast expectations.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"412\">The Details<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"413\" data-end=\"564\">Orthodox seeds tolerate dehydration and low temperatures; dry a recalcitrant seed (like avocado), and it dies. Two simple rules of thumb guide storage:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"989\">\n<li data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"787\">\n<p data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"787\"><strong data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"586\">Moisture rule:<\/strong> For about every <strong data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"647\">1 percentage point drop in seed moisture<\/strong>, longevity roughly <strong data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"678\">doubles<\/strong>. Example: drying from <strong data-start=\"701\" data-end=\"714\">14% to 6%<\/strong> is an eight-point reduction\u2014<strong data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"774\">eight doublings \u2248 2\u2078 = 256\u00d7<\/strong> longer life.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"989\">\n<p data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"989\"><strong data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"811\">Temperature rule:<\/strong> For about every <strong data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"856\">10\u00b0F drop in temperature<\/strong>, longevity also <strong data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"884\">doubles<\/strong>. Example: cooling from <strong data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"926\">100\u00b0F to ~40\u00b0F<\/strong> is six steps of 10\u00b0F\u2014<strong data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"976\">six doublings \u2248 2\u2076 = 64\u00d7<\/strong> longer life.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1256\">These effects are <strong data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1027\">multiplicative<\/strong>. Combine the examples above and you get roughly <strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1098\">256 \u00d7 64 \u2248 16,000\u00d7<\/strong> longer life\u2014a thought experiment that explains why careful storage works so well. Real numbers vary by species and starting quality, but the direction holds.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1293\"><strong data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1293\">Practical tips for cactus seed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1549\">\n<li data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1364\">\n<p data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1364\">Dry thoroughly, then seal <strong data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1334\">airtight<\/strong> (add a small desiccant pack).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1365\" data-end=\"1495\">\n<p data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1495\">Store <strong data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1381\">cool<\/strong>\u2014refrigerator or freezer, both work. Keep packets sealed while warming to room temperature to prevent condensation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1549\">\n<p data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1549\">Label well and avoid frequent thaw\u2013refreeze cycles.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1742\">In the wild, cactus seeds face heat, microbes, and wet\u2013dry swings, so they likely persist only a few years in desert soils. Kept <strong data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1696\">cool and dry<\/strong>, they can remain viable for a very long time.<\/p>\n<p>Additional Reading:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Temperature-and-Seed-Storage-Longevity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Temperature and Seed Storage Longevity<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Additional Reading:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Longevity-of-cryogenically-stored-seeds.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Longevity of Cryogenically Stored Seeds<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-carousel-extra='null' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 414px;\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-original-height=\"414\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 551px; height: 414px;\" data-original-width=\"551\" data-original-height=\"414\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/cactus-seeds-are-orthodox\/cactus-seeds-ezequiel-coelho\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"547\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"410\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1756\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seeds-Ezequiel-Coelho.png\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cactus-seeds, Ezequiel Coelho\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Cactus-seeds, Ezequiel Coelho&lt;\/p&gt; 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height: 236px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Stenocereus seeds, Joyce (Tex) Buckner <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 398px;\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-original-height=\"398\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 273px; height: 398px;\" data-original-width=\"273\" data-original-height=\"398\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/cactus-seeds-are-orthodox\/saguaro-fruit-and-seeds-ken-bosma-jpg\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"269\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"210\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1753\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/saguaro-fruit-and-seeds-ken-bosma.jpg.png\" data-orig-size=\"1011,790\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Saguaro fruit with seeds, Ken Bosma\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Saguaro fruit with seeds, Ken Bosma&lt;\/p&gt; 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height: 210px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Saguaro fruit with seeds, Ken Bosma <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/cactus-seeds-are-orthodox\/agave-seeds\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"269\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"180\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1751\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/agave-seeds.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,801\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Agave seeds, Photographer unknown\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Agave seeds, Photographer unknown&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/agave-seeds-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/agave-seeds-600x400.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/agave-seeds.jpg?w=269&#038;h=180&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/agave-seeds.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/agave-seeds-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/agave-seeds-600x400.jpg 600w\" width=\"269\" height=\"180\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"269\" data-original-height=\"180\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Agave seeds, Photographer unknown\" alt=\"Agave seeds, Photographer unknown\" style=\"width: 269px; height: 180px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Agave seeds are orthodox too, Photographer unknown <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 495px; height: 398px;\" data-original-width=\"495\" data-original-height=\"398\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/cactus-seeds-are-orthodox\/cactus-seed-usgs\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"491\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"394\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1750\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seed-usgs.png\" data-orig-size=\"1011,810\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Echinocactus seed\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seed-usgs-300x240.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seed-usgs-600x481.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seed-usgs.png?w=491&#038;h=394&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seed-usgs.png 1011w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seed-usgs-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cactus-seed-usgs-600x481.png 600w\" width=\"491\" height=\"394\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"491\" data-original-height=\"394\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Echinocactus seed\" alt=\"Echinocactus seed\" style=\"width: 491px; height: 394px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Echinocactus seed <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 177px;\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-original-height=\"177\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 183px; height: 177px;\" data-original-width=\"183\" data-original-height=\"177\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/cactus-seeds-are-orthodox\/yucca-seeds-beth\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"179\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"173\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1749\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/yucca-seeds-beth.png\" data-orig-size=\"1011,976\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Yucca seeds are orthodox too, Beth\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Yucca seeds, Beth&lt;\/p&gt; 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\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Echinopsus-cuzcoensis-seeds-cactusculture.com_.au_-400x400.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Echinopsus-cuzcoensis-seeds-cactusculture.com_.au_-500x497.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Echinopsus-cuzcoensis-seeds-cactusculture.com_.au_.jpg?w=174&#038;h=173&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Echinopsus-cuzcoensis-seeds-cactusculture.com_.au_.jpg 573w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Echinopsus-cuzcoensis-seeds-cactusculture.com_.au_-400x397.jpg 400w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Echinopsus-cuzcoensis-seeds-cactusculture.com_.au_-500x497.jpg 500w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Echinopsus-cuzcoensis-seeds-cactusculture.com_.au_-350x350.jpg 350w\" width=\"174\" height=\"173\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"174\" data-original-height=\"173\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Echinopsus cuzcoensis seeds, cactusculture.com.au\" alt=\"Echinopsus cuzcoensis seeds, cactusculture.com.au\" style=\"width: 174px; height: 173px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Echinopsus cuzcoensis seeds, cactusculture.com.au <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Photograph = Barrel cactus fruit and seeds, \u00a0Desertoirisebotanicals.com) Introduction Some seeds\u2014avocado is a classic example\u2014don\u2019t tolerate drying and lose viability quickly. Others, called orthodox seeds, can remain viable for years when kept dry and cool. Most cactus seeds are orthodox, which is why well-stored packets often outlast expectations. The Details Orthodox seeds tolerate dehydration and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,40,22],"class_list":["post-1739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other-topic","tag-biology","tag-seeds","tag-unusual"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Barrel-Cactus_1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1739"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6572,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739\/revisions\/6572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}