{"id":2586,"date":"2026-06-16T03:21:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/?p=2586"},"modified":"2026-06-16T03:21:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:21:10","slug":"mary-emily-eaton-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/mary-emily-eaton-illustrations\/","title":{"rendered":"Mary Emily Eaton Illustrations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><sup>(Photograph = Plate XVII, Britton and Rose, Mary Emily Eaton)<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"126\">Introduction<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"630\">Before color photography, people could appreciate the colors of distant places and objects only through paintings and hand-colored prints. Botanical illustration was essential to early herbals and cookbooks, providing information that could be shared across languages and generations and serving as a practical guide for identification and use. Artists relied on careful observation, standardized conventions, and laborious techniques such as copperplate engraving, woodcut, and later chromolithography.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"845\">As scientific standards rose and demanded greater precision, artists made their drawings and paintings increasingly realistic, adding diagnostic details, scale indicators, and palettes matched to living specimens.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"862\">The Details<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"1127\">Mary Emily Eaton (1873\u20131961) was born on 27 November 1873 in Coleford, Gloucestershire, England. She is best known as a botanical artist for her illustrations in <em data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1040\">The Cactaceae<\/em> (Britton and Rose, 1919\u20131923, vols. 1\u20134), for which she was the principal illustrator.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1447\">Ms. Eaton was employed by the New York Botanical Garden from about 1911 to 1932. Her illustrations appear in <em data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1259\">National Geographic<\/em> magazine and in <em data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1324\">Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium<\/em>. Full-size PDF drawings of many kinds of plants are available at <a style=\"font-size: 18px;\" title=\"Plant Illustrations\" href=\"http:\/\/www.plantillustrations.org\/\">Plant Illustrations<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Additional Reading:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Drawing-Plants.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Drawing Plants<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"640\" data-carousel-extra='null' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 211px;\" data-original-width=\"640\" data-original-height=\"211\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 161px; height: 211px;\" data-original-width=\"161\" data-original-height=\"211\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/mary-emily-eaton-illustrations\/plate-xxvii\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"157\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"207\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2605\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"820,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Britton and Rose, plate XXVII\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Britton and Rose, plate XXVII&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii-565x744.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii-759x1000.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii.jpg?w=157&#038;h=207&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii.jpg 820w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii-319x420.jpg 319w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii-565x744.jpg 565w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xxvii-759x1000.jpg 759w\" width=\"157\" height=\"207\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"157\" data-original-height=\"207\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Britton and Rose, plate XXVII\" alt=\"Britton and Rose, plate XXVII\" style=\"width: 157px; height: 207px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Britton and Rose, plate XXVII <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 158px; height: 211px;\" data-original-width=\"158\" data-original-height=\"211\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/mary-emily-eaton-illustrations\/plate-xiii-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"154\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"207\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2597\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"801,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Britton and Rose, plate XIII\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Britton and Rose, plate XIII&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1-552x744.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1-742x1000.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1.jpg?w=154&#038;h=207&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1.jpg 801w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1-312x420.jpg 312w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1-552x744.jpg 552w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xiii1-742x1000.jpg 742w\" width=\"154\" height=\"207\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"154\" data-original-height=\"207\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Britton and Rose, plate XIII\" alt=\"Britton and Rose, plate XIII\" style=\"width: 154px; height: 207px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Britton and Rose, plate XIII <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 162px; height: 211px;\" data-original-width=\"162\" data-original-height=\"211\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/mary-emily-eaton-illustrations\/plate-iii\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"158\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"207\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2596\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"827,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Britton and Rose, plate III\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Britton and Rose, plate III&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii-570x744.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii-766x1000.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii.jpg?w=158&#038;h=207&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii.jpg 827w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii-322x420.jpg 322w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii-570x744.jpg 570w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-iii-766x1000.jpg 766w\" width=\"158\" height=\"207\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"158\" data-original-height=\"207\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Britton and Rose, plate III\" alt=\"Britton and Rose, plate III\" style=\"width: 158px; height: 207px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Britton and Rose, plate III <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 159px; height: 211px;\" data-original-width=\"159\" data-original-height=\"211\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/mary-emily-eaton-illustrations\/plate-ii-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"155\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"207\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2595\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"811,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Britton and Rose, plate II\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Britton and Rose, plate II&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1-559x744.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1-751x1000.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1.jpg?w=155&#038;h=207&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1.jpg 811w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1-315x420.jpg 315w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1-559x744.jpg 559w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii1-751x1000.jpg 751w\" width=\"155\" height=\"207\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"155\" data-original-height=\"207\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Britton and Rose, plate II\" alt=\"Britton and Rose, plate II\" style=\"width: 155px; height: 207px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Britton and Rose, plate II <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 442px;\" data-original-width=\"640\" data-original-height=\"442\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 307px; height: 442px;\" data-original-width=\"307\" data-original-height=\"442\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/mary-emily-eaton-illustrations\/plate-vi\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"303\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"438\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2592\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"831,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Britton and Rose, plate VI\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Britton and Rose, plate VI&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi-515x744.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi-693x1000.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi.jpg?w=303&#038;h=438&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi.jpg 831w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi-291x420.jpg 291w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi-515x744.jpg 515w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-vi-693x1000.jpg 693w\" width=\"303\" height=\"438\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"303\" data-original-height=\"438\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Britton and Rose, plate VI\" alt=\"Britton and Rose, plate VI\" style=\"width: 303px; height: 438px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Britton and Rose, plate VI <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 333px; height: 442px;\" data-original-width=\"333\" data-original-height=\"442\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/mary-emily-eaton-illustrations\/plate-ii\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"329\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"438\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2590\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"525,700\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Britton and Rose, plate II\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Britton and Rose, plate II&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii.jpg?w=329&#038;h=438&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii.jpg 525w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-ii-315x420.jpg 315w\" width=\"329\" height=\"438\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"329\" data-original-height=\"438\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Britton and Rose, plate II\" alt=\"Britton and Rose, plate II\" style=\"width: 329px; height: 438px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Britton and Rose, plate II <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Photograph = Plate XVII, Britton and Rose, Mary Emily Eaton) Introduction Before color photography, people could appreciate the colors of distant places and objects only through paintings and hand-colored prints. Botanical illustration was essential to early herbals and cookbooks, providing information that could be shared across languages and generations and serving as a practical guide for identification and use. Artists relied on careful observation, standardized conventions, and laborious techniques such as copperplate engraving, woodcut, and later chromolithography. As scientific standards rose and demanded greater precision, artists made their drawings and&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-2586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other-topic","tag-art"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/plate-xviib.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2586"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6828,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2586\/revisions\/6828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}