{"id":2780,"date":"2025-08-25T00:42:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T04:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/?p=2780"},"modified":"2025-10-05T16:25:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T21:25:22","slug":"aloes-of-mozambique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/","title":{"rendered":"Aloes of Mozambique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><sup>(photograph = Aloe menyharthii, Ton Rulkens)<\/sup><\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:e76536a3-3423-461f-83af-e9b30660d0cc-3\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-8\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"e0f9375f-9a97-4af3-acba-e86e8a829dc8\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-thinking\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:e76536a3-3423-461f-83af-e9b30660d0cc-4\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-10\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"473156c4-acd8-4dfc-b361-0672c273f0fd\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-thinking\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<h2 data-start=\"71\" data-end=\"86\">Introduction<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"814\">Africa holds a remarkable share of the world\u2019s succulents, and Mozambique is a fine place to see that breadth in one country. From lime-white coastal \u201ccoral rag\u201d to granite inselbergs in the interior, aloes wedge themselves into rock pockets, cling to ledges, and colonize sandy slopes. The genus ranges widely across the continent\u2014including Madagascar\u2014and spills into the Arabian Peninsula, but the Mozambique roster feels especially varied: tree-forming species, shrubby hedges, and fine-leaved \u201cgrass aloes\u201d can occur within a day\u2019s drive of one another. Coastal plants lean into salt and wind; upland species cope with mist, fire, and thin soils. Together, they make a living mosaic that shifts with rainfall and elevation.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"831\">The Details<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"855\">From PlantZAfrica.com:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"1175\">\n<p data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"1175\">\u201cThe swollen and succulent leaves of aloes are more or less lance- or sword-shaped in outline and boat-shaped in cross-section. Leaves are arranged in terminal clusters (rosettes) and are armed along their margins with usually sharp, but sometimes soft, teeth. Most are evergreen, but the grass aloes are deciduous.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1648\">That family resemblance is easy to spot, yet variation is the rule. Some species stay ankle-high; others lift candelabras several meters above the brush. Flowers can be upright or angled, densely packed or open-spaced, and they arrive on their own schedules\u2014often tied to altitude and recent rain. Sunbirds, bees, and other visitors handle the pollination, and where species overlap, you sometimes see intriguing \u201clook-alike\u201d forms that tempt the field botanist to linger.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1725\"><strong data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1674\">A landscape sampler.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1674\" data-end=\"1677\" \/>Mozambique reads like a field guide to habitats:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"2827\">\n<li data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"2016\">\n<p data-start=\"1729\" data-end=\"2016\"><strong data-start=\"1729\" data-end=\"1753\">Coast and coral rag.<\/strong> Fossil reef and coral limestone run close to the surface in the north. Aloes here root in knife-thin crevices with a finger\u2019s depth of grit, taking the glare straight off the water. Leaves often harden and take on a steely cast after windy, salt-sprayed weeks.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2275\">\n<p data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2275\"><strong data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2055\">Granite domes and quartz ridges.<\/strong> Inland domes heat quickly by day and shed warmth at night. Thin soils and fast runoff favor rosettes built to store water. Look for plants keyed to cracks and feldspar seams where a few teaspoons of sand have settled.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2276\" data-end=\"2456\">\n<p data-start=\"2278\" data-end=\"2456\"><strong data-start=\"2278\" data-end=\"2305\">Miombo and rocky hills.<\/strong> On stony shoulders and koppies you\u2019ll meet the classic tree aloes\u2014trunks armored with old leaf bases, heads flaring like candles above the woodland.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2619\">\n<p data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2619\"><strong data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2488\">Southern sands and dunes.<\/strong> Shrubby species ride out wind and periodic fire, resprouting from protected crowns and using tough, fibrous leaves to shed heat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2620\" data-end=\"2827\">\n<p data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2827\"><strong data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2644\">Eastern highlands.<\/strong> Cool mists and seasonal burns select for narrow-leaved, cliff-dwelling aloes with wiry silhouettes. Many tuck into seepage lines on vertical faces, safe from grazing and ground fire.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"2888\"><strong data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"2886\">A short species tour\u2014tied to places in the photo set.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2889\" data-end=\"3985\">\n<li data-start=\"2889\" data-end=\"3035\">\n<p data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"3035\"><strong data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2911\">Aloe menyharthii<\/strong> \u2014 Coastal, often clumping on coral rock. Rosettes can show banding when young; flower spikes lift well above the foliage.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3036\" data-end=\"3220\">\n<p data-start=\"3038\" data-end=\"3220\"><strong data-start=\"3038\" data-end=\"3054\">Aloe decurva<\/strong> \u2014 Mount Zembe specialty. Compact plants on rock, with inflorescences that \u201cbow\u201d as the name hints\u2014handy when you\u2019re picking them out against lichen-blotched stone.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3374\">\n<p data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3374\"><strong data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3239\">Aloe excelsa<\/strong> \u2014 A classic interior candelabra. Trunked and architectural, it holds its head above the brush on rocky hills such as Mount Muruwere.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3375\" data-end=\"3530\">\n<p data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3530\"><strong data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3397\">Aloe arborescens<\/strong> \u2014 The familiar hedge aloe in a wilder setting. Along the Chimanimani range it forms broad clumps that light up cool-season slopes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3531\" data-end=\"3638\">\n<p data-start=\"3533\" data-end=\"3638\"><strong data-start=\"3533\" data-end=\"3547\">Aloe mawii<\/strong> \u2014 Slender, upright rosettes on stony slopes\u2014often solitary\u2014flowering in bold orange-red.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3814\">\n<p data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3814\"><strong data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3661\">Aloe inyangensis<\/strong> \u2014 A grass aloe of cliffs and misty ledges; narrow leaves, wiry presence, and a knack for rooting in cracks you\u2019d swear were too small to hold a plant.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3985\">\n<p data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3985\"><strong data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3835\">Aloe marlothii<\/strong> \u2014 Big, armored leaves with toothy margins. In Maputo Province, it stands like a sentry on ridges, inflorescences sweeping outward almost horizontally.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"4456\"><strong data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"4013\">Field rhythm and fire.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4016\" \/>Many Mozambican aloes time growth to short, generous windows\u2014often after early rains or in cooler dry seasons when nights are kind. Fire is part of that rhythm. In dune scrub and upland grassland, fast fires race past; older plants shrug off scorch with thick leaf bases, while cliff dwellers escape entirely. After a burn, the flush of nutrients and light can synchronise flowering across a hillside\u2014spectacular for people and birds alike.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4458\" data-end=\"4981\"><strong data-start=\"4458\" data-end=\"4489\">Companions and look-alikes.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4489\" data-end=\"4492\" \/>On coral rock, you may see aloes sharing cracks with <em data-start=\"4544\" data-end=\"4555\">Euphorbia<\/em>, figs, and salt-tolerant shrubs. On the domes, rosettes alternate with lichens and cushiony sedges in the faintest pockets of soil. Confusion with agave relatives is rare here\u2014leaf teeth and the flower structure give aloes away\u2014but some shrubby species can masquerade as each other outside of bloom. If you\u2019re unsure, step back and read the site: altitude, geology, and nearby plants usually point you in the right direction.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4983\" data-end=\"5480\"><strong data-start=\"4983\" data-end=\"5006\">Notes for visitors.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5009\" \/>Names from field captions\u2014Chimanimani, Mount Zembe, Muruwere, Yokolo, Monte Gurungue, Maputo Province\u2014flag the kinds of places where rock meets weather and aloes do their best work. Plan for heat, glare, and abrupt footing. Early mornings are kindest for both photography and plants; by midday, leaf surfaces are hot and rosettes close ranks against the sun. Bring more water than you think you need and tread lightly on thin soils that slough away under a careless step.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5482\" data-end=\"5944\"><strong data-start=\"5482\" data-end=\"5516\">Conservation and good manners.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5516\" data-end=\"5519\" \/>Wild populations occupy narrow niches: a specific ledge, a favored seam, a dune shoulder with just the right wind shadow. Photograph generously, but leave plants and offsets in place. Share stories, not GPS points. If you garden with these aloes back home, favor nursery-grown material. Provenance matters; a properly labeled, seed-raised plant tells a better story on the bench than any anonymous cutting with a blurry past.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5946\" data-end=\"6214\"><strong data-start=\"5946\" data-end=\"5970\">Cultivation\u2014briefly.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5970\" data-end=\"5973\" \/>If you must try one or two, give them sun, air, and a mineral-rich, fast-draining mix. Water deeply, then let the pot dry; ease off in winter. Cold and wet is the combination to avoid. That\u2019s the short version\u2014and enough for most situations.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6216\" data-end=\"6457\">Aloes, whether tree-sized or pocket-sized, succeed by timing: store water in the good months, idle in the lean ones, then spend lavishly on flowers when conditions line up. Mozambique\u2019s landscapes give them the stage; the rest is all design.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">Related Reading: <a href=\"http:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/african-aloe-ecology-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2789 noopener noreferrer\">African Aloe Ecology Review<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-carousel-extra='null' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 385px;\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-original-height=\"385\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 385px;\" data-original-width=\"512\" data-original-height=\"385\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"508\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"381\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2788\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1011,758\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon DIGITAL IXUS 60&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Aloe decurva em floracao (entre os 2 topos)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1149943998&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;17.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe decurva flower, Mount Zembe, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe decurva flower, Mount Zembe, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2-744x558.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2-1000x750.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2.jpg?w=508&#038;h=381&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2-744x558.jpg 744w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-decurva-mount-zembe-ton-rulkens2-1000x750.jpg 1000w\" width=\"508\" height=\"381\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"508\" data-original-height=\"381\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe decurva flower, Mount Zembe, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" alt=\"Aloe decurva flower, Mount Zembe, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" style=\"width: 508px; height: 381px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe decurva flower, Mount Zembe, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 256px; height: 385px;\" data-original-width=\"256\" data-original-height=\"385\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"252\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"189\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2787\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon DIGITAL IXUS 60&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1150551258&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe excelsa, Mount Muruwere, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe excelsa, Mount Muruwere, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens-1000x750.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens.jpg?w=252&#038;h=189&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg 744w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-excelsa-ton-rulkens-1000x750.jpg 1000w\" width=\"252\" height=\"189\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"252\" data-original-height=\"189\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe excelsa, Mount Muruwere, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" alt=\"Aloe excelsa, Mount Muruwere, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" style=\"width: 252px; height: 189px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe excelsa, Mount Muruwere, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"252\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"188\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2786\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1011,758\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon DIGITAL IXUS 60&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Topo maior de Monte Hararwe;\\r\\n1800 metros; quartzo&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1222860487&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;12.12&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe arborescens, Chimanimani Mountains, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe arborescens, Chimanimani Mountains, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2-744x558.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2-1000x750.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2.jpg?w=252&#038;h=188&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2-744x558.jpg 744w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-arborescens-ton-rulkens2-1000x750.jpg 1000w\" width=\"252\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"252\" data-original-height=\"188\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe arborescens, Chimanimani Mountains, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" alt=\"Aloe arborescens, Chimanimani Mountains, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" style=\"width: 252px; height: 188px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe arborescens, Chimanimani Mountains, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 193px;\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-original-height=\"193\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 256px; height: 193px;\" data-original-width=\"256\" data-original-height=\"193\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"252\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"189\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2785\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot SX230 HS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1315389295&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe mawii, Mount Yokolo, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe mawii, Mount Yokolo, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens-1000x750.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens.jpg?w=252&#038;h=189&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg 744w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-mawii-ton-rulkens-1000x750.jpg 1000w\" width=\"252\" height=\"189\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"252\" data-original-height=\"189\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe mawii, Mount Yokolo, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" alt=\"Aloe mawii, Mount Yokolo, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" style=\"width: 252px; height: 189px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe mawii, Mount Yokolo, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 256px; height: 193px;\" data-original-width=\"256\" data-original-height=\"193\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"252\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"189\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2783\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon DIGITAL IXUS 60&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1179850136&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe inyangensis growing on Monte Gurungue, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe inyangensis growing on Monte Gurungue, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens.jpg?w=252&#038;h=189&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens.jpg 800w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-inyangensis-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg 744w\" width=\"252\" height=\"189\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"252\" data-original-height=\"189\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe inyangensis growing on Monte Gurungue, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" alt=\"Aloe inyangensis growing on Monte Gurungue, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" style=\"width: 252px; height: 189px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe inyangensis growing on Monte Gurungue, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 256px; height: 193px;\" data-original-width=\"256\" data-original-height=\"193\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"252\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"189\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2784\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-HX50V&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1375008499&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe marlothii, Maputo Province, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe marlothii, Maputo Province, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens-1000x750.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens.jpg?w=252&#038;h=189&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens-744x558.jpg 744w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-marlothii-ton-rulkens-1000x750.jpg 1000w\" width=\"252\" height=\"189\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"252\" data-original-height=\"189\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe marlothii, Maputo Province, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" alt=\"Aloe marlothii, Maputo Province, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens\" style=\"width: 252px; height: 189px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe marlothii, Maputo Province, Mozambique, Ton Rulkens <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 367px;\" data-original-width=\"768\" data-original-height=\"367\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 492px; height: 367px;\" data-original-width=\"492\" data-original-height=\"367\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-dorotheae-stan-shebs\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"488\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"363\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"6529\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1191\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DMC-FZ20&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1143019827&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18.6&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe dorotheae, Stan Shebs\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe dorotheae, Stan Shebs&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs-400x400.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs-500x372.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs.jpg?w=488&#038;h=363&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs-500x372.jpg 500w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs-1536x1143.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs-400x298.jpg 400w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-dorotheae-Stan-Shebs-800x596.jpg 800w\" width=\"488\" height=\"363\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"488\" data-original-height=\"363\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe dorotheae, Stan Shebs\" alt=\"Aloe dorotheae, Stan Shebs\" style=\"width: 488px; height: 363px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe dorotheae, Stan Shebs <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 276px; height: 367px;\" data-original-width=\"276\" data-original-height=\"367\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/aloes-of-mozambique\/aloe-species-toffel\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"272\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"363\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"6530\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-species-Toffel.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"768,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot SX200 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1283515514&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aloe species, Toffel\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Aloe species, Toffel&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-species-Toffel-400x400.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-species-Toffel-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-species-Toffel.jpg?w=272&#038;h=363&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-species-Toffel.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-species-Toffel-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aloe-species-Toffel-400x533.jpg 400w\" width=\"272\" height=\"363\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"272\" data-original-height=\"363\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aloe species, Toffel\" alt=\"Aloe species, Toffel\" style=\"width: 272px; height: 363px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aloe species, Toffel <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(photograph = Aloe menyharthii, Ton Rulkens) Introduction Africa holds a remarkable share of the world\u2019s succulents, and Mozambique is a fine place to see that breadth in one country. From lime-white coastal \u201ccoral rag\u201d to granite inselbergs in the interior, aloes wedge themselves into rock pockets, cling to ledges, and colonize sandy slopes. The genus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[29,30],"class_list":["post-2780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-succulents","tag-africa","tag-aloe"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Aloe-menyharthii-ton-rulkens2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2780"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6532,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions\/6532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opuntiads.com\/oblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}