(Photograph = Sansevieria canaliculata growing on coral, Ton Rulkens)
Introduction
Sansevieria is a genus of tough, nearly indestructible plants. The archetypical species is S. trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue or snake plant). The various species grow from dry barrens to tropical forests in Africa.
The Details
Essentially all Sansevieria species seem to be extraordinarily drought resistant and shade tolerant–they are easy succulents to grow. Though they may grow in tropical forests, they do not necessarily grow in rain forests. The plants have evolved to endure drought for months at a time. Sanseveria is an African genus, but S. trifasciata has become a weed in many warm climate areas such as Australia, Bermuda, Ecuador, and Guam. S. hyacinthoides is an invasive weed in southern Florida. The plants have been used to make a tea for coughs, and the tough fibers have many uses.